Like human beings animals also form partnerships. In some cases they help each other mutually. In some

other cases one partner is taken for a ride. In some cases one partner benefits but thankfully the other

does not face any loss!

Partnerships can be of four different types:-

a. Symbiotic,

b. Parasitic,

c. Commensel,

d. Epizoic.

We will see about these in detail in the next posts.